Pox, Polio, & Poison in the Oval Office

A History of Presidential Illnesses and the Decisions They Shaped

From deadly smallpox that scarred presidents to FDR’s carefully hidden paralysis and the often unsuspected poisonings that haunted others, the story of presidential maladies is as fascinating as it is human.

Weekly Quiz

From Pox to Polio, Challenge your presidential wits.

Expert Analysis

A history-minded physician describes presidential medical conditions, often with new possibilities

Today in Presidential Health History

October 16

1846: Ether anesthesia was first used in an operation at Massachusetts General Hospital.

1916: Margaret Sanger opened the first birth-control clinic in New York.

1964: Herbert Hoover vomited 500 mL of red blood, and his hemoglobin level dropped precipitously.

1965: Anti-Vietnam War protests in 10 cities involved more than 100,000 people.